Boating In  
     Passage Canal 

This pamphlet was created by a group of high schoolers at Whittier School for the purpose of informing tourists with general information about boating in Passage Canal and Prince William Sound. It contains information on weather, animals, safety precautions, rules and even fun things to do while boating.
 

 
Equipment Requirements

The following are required by state law to be on your boat at all times. 

* Personal Flotation Devices (PFD) 
* Fire Extinguishers 
* Visual Distress Signals 
* Sound Producing Device (bell/whistle) 
* Ventilation System 
* Backfire Flame Arrestor 
* Vessel Registration 
* Navigation Lights 

The following are suggested 
*VHF Radio 
* E.P.I.R.B. 
 
 

Source: Whittier Harbor Handbook

 
Coordinates 
Whittier Breakwater Light 
60 46.7N, 148 41.6W. Fl G 4s, 8ft, 3M. 
Marginal Wharf Light 
60 46.6N, 148 40.5W. F R, 12ft 
Whittier Passage Dock Lights 
60 46.7N, 148 41.7W. Fl R 6s, 3ft. 
Trinity Point Light 
60 48.4N, 148 34.1W.Fl W 6s, 39ft, 6M 
Decision Point Light 
60 48.4N, 148.27.3W. Fl W 4s, 35ft, 6M 
Point Pigot Light 
60 48.1N, 148 21.4W.Fl W 6s, 25ft, 7M

 
 
 

Source: Reed’s Nautical Almanac 
 

 
Harbor Master Information

* Monitors VHF 68/16 
* Phone: 907-472-2330 
* 327 boat slips 
* Protected by floating breakwater 
* Controlling depths are 15 feet 
* Fuel, water, and repairs available 
* Two tidal grids 
* 30 ton boatlift  
 
 

Source: Reed’s Nautical Almanac 
 

 
Local Weather

Whittier is known for its weather and especially the snow.  Passage Canal and Whittier can receive a lot of rain, snow, and wind. The average annual snowfall is between 16 feet and 21 feet. The winds have  been over a hundred miles an hour at times.  The high winds in Whittier are caused by a bottleneck in Portage Pass. The wind is forced through the pass and passes through Whittier on its way through Passage Canal.  

Spring arrives in March.  The sun starts to shine more each day and the temperature begins to rise each day.   The average spring temperature from March to May is 37’F.  There continues to be a lot of precipitation, but it changes from snow to rain.   Spring usually ends mid-May when the tourist season begins. 

Summer arrives in mid-May.  The snow stops falling but there might be a few feet of snow in some areas of Whittier.  The average temperature in the summer ranges from 51 to 69’F.  Whittier is drowned with sunlight during summer because it rises over the steep mountains.  During summer there continues to be a lot of rain.  On numerous occasions it has rained for over 3 weeks straight.  

In August, the tourists start to decline, along with the warm weather, and the businesses get ready to close.  As August comes to an end, there is an increase in rain. Autumn’s average temperature ranges from the mid 40s to 50’s.  Snow may arrive  in September or  October.  

Winter begins with blizzards, storms, and a lot of snow on the ground.  Sometimes rain shows up and turns the snow to slush.  Whittier receives an amazing amount of snowfall averaging 21 feet annually. 
During the winter  the sun doesn’t shine much.  Darker clouds cover the sun and the winds increase.  Between October and February the sun doesn’t even rise high enough over the mountains to shine on Whittier. Sometimes the undeveloped areas of Whittier are so filled with snow, that the City of Whittier must dump the snow in the ocean.   Whittier’s winter temperatures may be a mild averaging  30 degrees in the winter, however the wind chill can reach to –70’F.  During this cold season,  many residents favor snow machining, hiking, snowboarding, and other outdoor activities.  

Source- http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/index.html

 
Glaciers

This is only a small list of some of the more impressive glaciers in the sound. There are many more that are not on this list. 

* Whittier Glacier 
* Blackstone Glacier 
* Harriman Glacier 
* Barry Glacier 
* Harvard Glacier 
* Yale Glacier 
* Nellie Jaun Glacier 
* Chenega Glacier 
* Tiger Glacier 
* Meares Glacier 
* Columbia Glacier 
* Shoup Glacier 
* Valdez Glacier 

Source: Glaciers of Prince William Sound, Alaska 

 

 

Wildlife

Here is a brief list of some of the animals you may see while in and around Whittier.
 

 
Mammals 
* Bear 
* Sea Otter 
* Deer 
* Goats 
* Seals
Whales 
* Humpback 
* Gray 
* Minke 
* Fin 
* Orca
Dolphins/Porpoises 
* Dall Porpoise 
* Harbor Porpoise 
* White Sided    *Dolphin 
 Birds 
* Bald Eagle 
* Kittywake 
* Owl 
* Gulls 
* Murrelet
 
What To Do If You Encounter  
A Marine Mammal
* Allow the animal to control the nature and  
duration of the encounter. 
* Avoid sudden changes in speed, direction, and noise. 
* Do not pursue, head off, or encircle animals, or cause groups of animals to separate.  
* Avoid approaches to mother and young pairs, 
solitary young, or resting animals. 
* Do not approach head-on. 
* Do not initiate a close approach – let the animal come to you.  
* When in the vicinity of a marine animal, put the engine in neutral; do not shut down engines, they should be able to detect your vessel at all times.  
* Move slowly away from the animal or stop and put engine in neutral – or let them move away from you. 
* When departing, do not engage engines until 
they are observed clear of harms way.
 
 
Things to Do in the Sound

* Fishing 
* Kayaking 
* Jet Skiing 
* Diving 
* Snorkeling 
* Camping 
* Tours 
 

Maps and diagrams 

Return to PWS Study Main Page 
 
 Whittier Community School